Apple’s data protection measure “App Tracking Transparency” (ATT) strengthens user privacy, but causes significant revenue losses in e-commerce, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The reason for this is the mandatory opt-in for users introduced by ATT. This is shown by a study co-authored by Maximilian Kaiser from the University of Hamburg Business School. It will be published in Management Science in the coming weeks and is already available ahead of print online.


