Human-caused climate change is driving an increase in extreme weather. Heat waves, droughts, and extreme precipitation are occurring more frequently, growing more intense, and directly affecting ecosystem function. For instance, the 2003 European heat wave—the continent’s hottest summer in centuries—caused a substantial die-off of Sphagnum moss in alpine bogs, and the bogs took at least four years to recover.
Compound weather events found to have greater effect on wetland methane emissions than discrete weather extremes do
