Recently published research in the journal Weed Science shows that waterhemp resistance to protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor (PPO) herbicides can develop from soil-applied preemergence applications, and not just from postemergence herbicide use. PPOs are an important herbicide type that work by blocking a key enzyme necessary for chlorophyll production in plants. The research occurred during 2022 and 2023 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.


